Page 58 - Economic report 2020
P. 58

makes trading more difficult). In the case of   Purchases outside the EU increased,
                     Switzerland, imports rose 11.5%, representing   from Switzerland, the USA and China,
                     a decline in its percentage of total imports of
                     three tenths, to 1.4%.                     among many other countries.

                     As for imports from Asia, those from China are the most significant. As mentioned, the trend in
                     purchases from China was very positive (+47%), so its percentage of the total increased by three
                     tenths, to 3%, making it the fourth most important supplier to Andorra, only behind Spain, France
                     and  Germany.  Within  the  Asian  continent,  Japan  also  stands  out,  although  in  recent  years  its
                     volume of the total has fallen to 0.4%, far from the 6.2% it represented in the early nineties. This
                     change is greatly related to the loss of attractiveness suffered by the Andorran electronics trade
                                                              sector over recent years. A large part of these
                        Spain strengthens its position        purchases have been substituted by those from

                           as main supplier and China         Vietnam, Taiwan and Bangladesh, countries that
                             climbs to fourth position.       each represent between 0.4% and 0.5% of total
                                                              imports (the same current percentage as Japan).

                     In summary, Spain strengthened its position as the main supplier to Andorra in 2022, concentrating
                     two thirds of total imports. Purchases from France also increased substantially but their importance
                     is relatively much lower than Spain’s. Among the most distant countries, the growth of imports
                     from China was notable, becoming the fourth most important supplier country.



                2.2.   Exports
      56
                     In 2022, exports to some countries, such as Spain, saw very significant rises due to the extraordinary
                     increase in the chapter of works of art and antiques. This meant that exports to Europe grew
                     180%, that the European continent is still the main destination of Andorran exports and that its
                     percentage of the total has increased to 91.8%. There was also extraordinary expansion in sales
                     to other continents, such as America (+80%) or Asia (+104%), although their percentages of total
                     imports are much smaller (3% and 1.9%, respectively).


                     Sales to Spain, the main consumer of products from Andorra, rose 279%, growth that was
                     influenced by the atypical figure in exports of works of art and antiques. As a result of this trend,
                     Spain’s  percentage  of  total  exports  went  from  52.9%  in  2021  to  76.8%  in  2022,  the  highest

        Andorran economy: general developments  |  VII.  Foreign sector
               IMPORTS FROM ANDORRA’S NEIGHBOURING               EXPORTS TO ANDORRA’S NEIGHBOURING
               COUNTRIES - Percentage of total (%)         Chart  7.5   COUNTRIES - Percentage of total (%)  Chart  7.6


















                             Spain      France                                 Spain     France
               Source: Department of Tax and Frontiers.          Source: Department of Tax and Frontiers.
   53   54   55   56   57   58   59   60   61   62   63