Page 103 - Economic report 2020
P. 103

Andorran banks have formed three            financial institution Banco de Sabadell, SA, for
                      large banking groups: Andbank,          €68 million, and an offer to buy the shares
              MoraBanc and Creand Crèdit Andorrà.             of minority shareholders was made in 2022
                                                              in order to complete the merger at the end
                                                              of  2022.  On  the  other  hand,  Creand  Crèdit
                     Andorrà formalised its acquisition of 100% of Vall Banc, SA on 11 February 2022.


                     In this way, the core of the Andorran financial system, which is the banking system, now consists
                     of three banking groups, Andbank, MoraBanc and Creand Crèdit Andorrà. This concentration of
                     Andorran Banks and the increased average size of the entities has led to a more efficient, more
                     internationally competitive system with better customer response capability.


                     The constant evolution of the banking model in terms of regulations and digital transformation,
                     to adapt to changes in customer habits, requires the sector to have new professional profiles in
                     order to remain competitive.


                     In 2022, the number of employees in Andorran banks as a whole was 2,500, of which 1,229 work
                     in  Andorra  (1,337  in  2021),  divided  between
                     the 33 bank branches in the Principality.  Employment in the banking sector
                                                                falls due to the change in business
                     Speaking  of  the  financial  system  as  a  whole,
                     the number of employees also fell by 2.8% in   model and digital transformation.
                     2022,  to  1,716,  the  lowest  figure  in  the  last
                     decade. The average wage in this sector, which is the highest of all the sectors in the Andorran
                     economy, is around €5,060. As for the business network, there are 208 establishments, seven   101
                     more than in the previous year and twelve more than in 2019.


                     In 2022, the financial sector was impacted by the effects of the war in Ukraine on inflation and
                     the consequent rise in interest rates. However, the measures taken have allowed for the balance
                     sheet of the Andorran banking system to remain sound. In fact, it ended the 2022 financial year
                     with aggregate profits for the three banks of €113.3 million (€97.4 million in 2021), higher than
                                                              before the pandemic, and a volume of assets
                                                              under management of €63,692 million, 3.6%
               AGGREGATE DATA FOR THE                         higher  than  in  2021.  Consolidated  lending
               ANDORRAN BANKS                             Table  12.5  increased by 4%, to €7,314.9 million, due to

               Thousands of euros     2021       2022         the Lombard loans granted to private banking
               Total assets        16,611,905  17,975,131     clients.  Lending  in  Andorra  has  remained
               Gross lending        7,031,054   7,314,901     stable at about €5,000 million, formalising 702
               Assets under management  61,461,234  63,691,957  new mortgages to families for a total of €375
               Profit/(loss)          97,419     113,277      million (18% more than in 2021). New loans to
                                                              businesses and individuals were €676 million,
               ROE                     6.04%       7.57%
               ROA                     0.60%       0.66%      25% more than in 2021.
               Efficiency ratio       68.35%      72.31%
               (Cost to income ratio)                           The Andorran banks had higher profits
               Default rate            3.74%       3.28%        than in 2019 and maintain good                    Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XII.  Services
               CET 1 solvency ratio
               (phase-in)             17.00%     15.76%*        solvency and profitability ratios.
               Liquidity ratio       206.06%    201.29%**
               (Liquidity Coverage Ratio)
                                                              Although  the  interest  rate  rise  allowed  for
               * European bank average according to EBA data: 15.30%.  capitalisation  of  the  traditional  activity  of
               ** European bank average according to EBA data: 164.70%.
                                                              granting  loans  and  pushed  up  profits,  the
               Source: Andorran Banking from the annual reports of banking institutions.
                                                              inherent  costs  in  the  corporate  transactions,
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