Page 37 - Economic report 2020
P. 37

(2020  and  2021).  Specifically,  the  number  of   The increase in numbers of
                     employees increased 11.5%, after two years of   employees in 2022 was especially
                     decline, and already exceeds the 2019 level by   positive in the services sector.
                     4%. As a result, the service sector’s percentage
                     of total employees rose seven tenths to 85.9%.

                     Among  tertiary  activities,  there  was  a  notably  strong  increase  in  employment  in  hotels  and
                     catering, growing 42.7% in 2022, increasing its relative share of the total to 12.5% and allowing
                     it to recover the level it had before the outbreak of the pandemic. The numbers of employees in
                     commerce, transport, real estate activities and
                     business services also rose significantly, as they   Within services, hotels and catering is
                     did in other social activities and services to the   the sector in which employment grew
                     community. In contrast, there was a decline   most due to the removal of restrictions.
                     in  the  number  of  employees  in  the  financial
                     sector  (-2.8%)  and  in  public  administration
                     (-0.5%). Commerce and motor vehicle repairs are still the most important services subsector in
                     terms of employment, with 21.3% of total employees. This is followed by real estate and rental
                     activities and business services (15.6% of total employees), hotels and catering (12.5%) and public
                     administration (11.2%).


                     Within this context of economic expansion, the number of job seekers fell by more than half to
                     405. Along the same line, the number of people looking for a better job also fell significantly, from
                     a high of 640 applicants in 2021 to 359 in 2022.


                    The labour market has tightened             JOB SEEKERS AND JOB OFFERS                       35
                 because the number of jobseekers is                                                        Chart  4.10
              less than half the number of job offers.


                     In  parallel,  the  number  of  jobs  offered  at  the
                     Job Service increased significantly (+56%),
                     maintaining the positive trend of the previous
                     year  and  raising  the  figure  to  almost  1,700
                     offers  on  monthly  average;  this  amount  is
                     much higher than the number of job seekers
                     (405). This trend reflects the reactivation of
                     recruitment  plans  by  businesses  as  activity
                     recovered after the pandemic. The ratio of the        Job seekers   Job offers
                     number of job applicants to job offers has fallen   Source: Department of Employment & Work / Department of Statistics.
                     from 1.4 in 2021 to 0.5 in 2022, so the job
                     market has tightened substantially and certain
                     sectors appear to be struggling to find workers.  The decline in numbers of job seekers      Andorran economy: general developments  |  IV.  Population, labour market and education
                                                               affected all age groups.
                     The positive impact on the labour market of the
                     recovery from the pandemic led to a significant
                     decline in the number of people receiving unemployment benefits in 2022, from 134 to 20. This
                     meant that the coverage rate for job seekers fell from 15% in 2021 to 5% in 2022. Remember that
                     the coverage rate is still very low compared with that of European neighbours.

                     All age groups saw a decline in the number of job seekers. It fell 60% in the 18-25 age bracket,
                     62% in the 26-39 bracket and 50% in the 40-59 age bracket. It fell least in the bracket of 60 and
                     above (-35%). Nevertheless, the majority of job seekers are aged 40-59 (46% of the total).
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