Page 93 - Economic report 2020
P. 93

good performance was reflected in an upward
               CONTRACTED WORKS - CONSTRUCTION                trend in employment. However, some indicators
               SECTOR (half-year July-December 2022)      Chart  11.4     for the sector are beginning to show the first

                                                              signs of a slowdown in real estate investment
                                                              in the second part of the year, mainly due to
                                                              worsening finance conditions after more than a
                                                              decade of very low interest rates.


                                                              Growth  in  the  volume  of  contracted  works
                                                              slowed in the second half of the year, due to
                                                              a  reduction  in  non-residential  contracts,  but
                                                              above all, due to a clear slowdown in contracts
                                                              in the housing segment, which, despite still
                                                              being the main driver of activity, lost some
                                                              momentum due to the situation of uncertainty
                          Low     Normal    High              and increasing finance costs.

               Source: Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services of Andorra.
                                                              However, there is great concern among the
                                                              businesses about the difficulties in meeting
                     demand due to supply problems. The sector mainly and strongly highlights a workforce shortage
                     and  also  rising  prices  of  materials  and  raw  materials;  both  factors  are  indicated  by  77%  of
                     businesses  as  obstacles  to  activity  in  the  second  half  of  2022.  Moreover,  68%  of  surveyed
                     businesses indicated that they have problems related to delays and increases in transport services
                     (12 percentage points more than six months earlier) and 51% confirm supply problems in some
                     basic materials (4 points more than in the last half-year). In general, the negative impact of these   91
                     tensions is contributing to a notable increase in operating costs, a problem that has become more
                     important since the last half-year and concerns almost six of every ten construction companies.



               BUSINESSES’ OPINIONS ON DEVELOPMENTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
               (% of businesses)                                                                            Table  11.3


                                                      2020                 2021                2022
                                              Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average Jan-Jun Jul-Dec Average
              1. Business activity   Good       0     47     24     52     53     53     61    68     65
              (reviewed half-year)  Normal      57    35     46     42     47     45     34    18     26
                                    Bad         43    18     31      6     0      3      5     15     10
                                    Balance    -43    29     -7     46     53     50     56    53     55

              2. Volume of executed works  Higher  8  13     11     55     64     60     51    54     53
              (compared with same half-year   Same  12  39   26     24     33     29     43    26     35
              of previous year)
                                    Lower       81    48     65     21     3      12     5     20     13
                                    Balance    -73    -35    -54    34     61     48     46    34     40          Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XI.  Construction and related industries
              3. Contract unit prices   Higher  4     12      8     44     36     40     53    40     47
              (compared with previous   Same    89    74     82     44     64     54     39    57     48
              half-year)
                                    Lower       7     15     11     13     0      7      8      3      6
                                    Balance     -3     -3    -3     31     36     34     45    37     41
              4. Number of employees  More      11    12     12     27     17     22     21    26     24
              (compared with previous   Same    89    82     86     64     83     74     71    69     70
              half-year)
                                    Less        0      6      3      9     0      5      8      6      7
                                    Balance     11     6      9     18     17     18     13    20     17


               Source: Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services of Andorra.
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