Page 96 - Economic report 2020
P. 96

Table  12.2
               NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN THE SERVICES SECTOR  (annual average)
                                                                                     % variation   % total
                                                                     2021     2022    2022/2021   2022
                Commerce and motor vehicle repairs (etc.)            8,174    8,872       8.5      24.8
                Hotels & catering                                    3,640    5,194      42.7      14.5
                Transport, storage & communications                  1,164    1,327      14.0      3.7
                Financial system                                     1,765    1,716      -2.8      4.8
                Real estate & rental activities; business services   5,630    6,503      15.5      18.2
                Public administration, defence & mandatory social security   4,675  4,652  -0.5    13.0
                Education                                             622       622      -0.1      1.7
                Health & veterinary activities, social services      2,405    2,414       0.4      6.7
                Other social activities & community services; personal services  2,765  3,298  19.3  9.2
                Households employing domestic staff                  1,071    1,040      -2.9      2.9
                Extraterritorial bodies                                12        12      -1.4      0.0
                Domestic work for the community                       196       180      -8.4      0.5
                Total                                               32,118   35,828      11.5      100

               Source: CASS (Andorran Social Security System) / Department of Statistics.





                  Box 12.1
                  RECYCLING AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
      94
                 2022 was a year of change in legislation and environmental   As for the waste balance, in Andorra in 2022, more
                 regulations  affecting  waste  management.  Specifically,   than  149,590  tonnes  (t)  were  generated:  27%  were
                 on 30 June, the General Council passed Law 25/2022,   treated inside the country and 73% were exported for
                 on the circular economy (LEC); on 9 November, the   final  management  outside  the  country.  This  amount
                 National Strategy for the Circular Economy (ENEC) was   includes all waste generated in the country, such as
                 passed, and on 22 November, the new Horizon 2035   household waste (municipal waste and similar waste
                 National Waste Plan (PNR) was passed.        from commerce, industry and institutions, including
                                                              selective collection) and all waste exported directly
                 The PNR has been integrated into the ENEC as a   by  waste  managers  to  recovery  and/or  disposal
                 separate, strategic focus, in which a diagnosis of the   plants.  Not  included  is  earth  and  stone  waste  from
        Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XII.  Services
                 current waste situation has been made, targets have   construction, of which 223,647 t were exported for
                 been set to be considered with the 2035 horizon (65%   recovery, a figure that represents an increase of 2%
                 recycling  of  municipal  waste),  and  programmes  and   since  the  previous  year.  In  comparison  with  2021,
                 actions have been defined for the first five years (2023-  11,858 t more waste were generated, in a context
                 2027), as well as the communication plan to support   characterised  by  the  economic  recovery  after  the
                 it. The preparation of all these documents seeks   pandemic. This has resulted in an increase in some
                 alignment with the latest European waste directives.   types  of  municipal  waste,  due  to  greater  economic
                 This will enable the Andorran legal framework to be   activity, such as municipal solid waste (MSW), which
                 compatible  with  that  of  its  neighbouring  countries.   rose 7.7% (28,084 t in 2022, compared with 26,081
                 For example, from January 2023, single-use plastics   t  in  2021).  On  the  other  hand,  in  the  case  of  non-
                 are prohibited in Andorra, such as plastic cups, cutlery   municipal waste, there were also major increases
                 and straws. In this way, the Principality is aligned with   related  to  construction,  in  particular  an  increase  of
                 European directives regulating this matter (Directive   5,978 t of rubble (+9.7% since the previous year).
                 2019/904 on the reduction of the impact of certain
                 plastic  products  on  the  environment,  focusing  on   In  the  last  review  of  the  PNR  for  2017-2020,  the
                 single-use plastics).                        recycling  target  for  2020  was  50%  (including
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