Page 94 - Economic report 2020
P. 94

The prospects for the first half of 2023 indicate that construction will continue to show very
                     dynamic behaviour, but the rate of activity will gradually moderate as rising interest rates and the
                     loss of household purchasing power lead to a gradual adjustment in demand. As for the trend in
                     prices, businesses predict that the upward trend will ease a little.





            XII.       Services





                     Services are at the core of the Andorran economy, representing 86.3% of global GVA and 85.9%
                     of total employees. The predominance of this sector means that its trend largely determines the
                     performance of Andorran GDP. After six consecutive years of positive variations between 2014
                     and 2019, with average annual growth of 1.8%,
                     there was a sudden drop of 8.6% in 2020, due
                     to the restrictions to contain the spread of the   SERVICES SECTOR GVA
                     pandemic. In 2021 and 2022, however, the    Variation rate in real terms               Chart  12.1
                     sector recovered strongly (+7.7% in 2021 and
                     +7.1% in 2022), mainly thanks to the return to
                     normality of the sectors most affected by the
                     restrictions, such as hotels, catering, transport
                     and commerce.


                      GVA in services grows 7.1% and
      92
                      regains the pre-pandemic level.



                     In terms of GVA, the balance for 2022 was
                     positive  in  the  three  largest  subsectors  of   Source: Department of Statistics.
                     services, but growth was especially remarkable
                     in commerce, hotels and catering, transport,
                     and information and communications, at 11.8%, added to the 3.6% growth in the previous year.
                     Remember that this is the segment that shrank most in 2020. As for the subsector of financial,
                     real estate, professional and technical activities, which suffered the least in the pandemic, this
        Andorran economy: developments in the main sectors  |  XII.  Services
                     saw an increase of 5.4% in 2022, added to that of 2021 (+12.8%). Finally, the subsector of public
                     administration, education, health, social and personal services grew 4.1% in 2022, very similar to
                     the rate in the previous year (+4.7%).


                     Of the three subsectors, the only one that still did not recover the pre-pandemic (2019) level of
                     GVA is commerce, hotels and catering, transport and ICT, although it came very close in 2022
                     (only 3% below). The rapid economic recovery
                     is  partly  due  to  the  measures  adopted  by   Commerce, hotels and catering,
                     the  Government  in  2020  and  2021  to  limit   transport and ICT is the only subsector
                     the  economic  consequences  of  closures  and
                     restrictions. The most important of these were   that still did not recover pre-pandemic
                     the ERTO furlough scheme and direct support   levels in 2022.
                     to  the  self-employed;  the  guaranteed  loan
                     scheme for businesses; the deferment and payment in instalments of tax; the aid towards rent or
                     mortgage payments of businesses affected by the restrictions, and the discounts on electricity
                     and telecommunications bills.
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