Page 75 - Economic report 2020
P. 75

investment. Specifically, the chapter of personnel costs, the most important of all with 35% of
                     the total, increased 5.1%, and consumption of goods and services, the second most important
                     with 31% of the total, rose 15.4%. In contrast, current transfers saw a decline for the second
                     consecutive year (-11.5%), after being the chapter that increased most in 2020 due to the support
                     measures made through transfers to mitigate the effects of the health crisis. In contrast, financial
                     expenditure saw strong growth (+23%), due to the rises in interest rates. As a result, current
                     expenditure as a whole rose 8.2%. Growth in capital expenditure was much higher (+17.6%) due
                     to the recovery in real investment (+17.7%) – the third most important chapter - while capital
                     transfers shrank 10.6%, following the trend of
                     the previous year after the exceptional increase   Growth in Comú expenditure was
                     in 2020 from the impact of the measures to   concentrated in operating costs
                     tackle the effects of the Covid crisis.
                                                                and financial expenditure, and
                     To complete the analysis of Comú finances, note   in real investment.
                     that the trend in expenditure rose for four Comú
                     governments and fell in the other three. The most notable increases were in Escaldes-Engordany
                     (+16.7%)  and  Andorra  la  Vella  (+15.0%),  followed  by  Sant  Julià  de  Lòria  (+10.4%).  In  contrast,
                     expenditure fell to moderate rates in La Massana (-4.2%), Ordino (-3.4%) and Canillo (-0.4%).



                  3.  Andorran Social Security System (CASS)


                     The  settled  budget  of  the  CASS  in  2022,   The public accounts of the CASS
                     including financial assets and liabilities, reached   are practically balanced.
                     a total volume of revenue of €361.0 million,                                                73
                     very similar to the €360.7 million of settled
                     expenditure. So, the CASS obtained a small surplus of just over €200,000. If only non-financial
                     revenue and expenditure are counted, in 2022, the CASS non-financial cash balance has a slight
                     deficit  of  €156,778,  due  to  slightly  higher  growth  in  expenditure  than  revenue,  a  figure  that
                     contrasts with the surplus of €1.7 million in 2021.



                 3.1.   Revenue


                     The settled non-financial revenue of the CASS saw growth of 6.8% in 2022, higher than the
                     percentage in the previous year (+3.3%), reaching the figure of €357.8 million.

                     By chapters, social contributions, the most important source of revenue for the CASS, amounted
                     to €312.5 million, representing 87.4% of total non-financial revenue. This figure includes employers’
                     contributions,  employees’  contributions,  self-employed  contributions  and  settled  contributions
                     allocated to CASS financial benefits (retirement and widows’ life pensions, permanent and temporary
                     disability benefits). In 2022, social contributions saw an increase of 12.9%, after increasing by only
                     0.5% on average in 2020 and 2021, in a context of steep rises in the number of employees (+10.6%),
                                                             the wage bill (+15.2%), and faster growth in the
              Social contributions rise strongly again,      number of self-employed (+8.4%).                     Andorran economy: general developments  |  VIII.  Public sector

          after almost stagnating in 2020 and 2021.
                                                             The second most important chapter in CASS
                                                             revenue, with 12% of the total, is current transfers
                     from the central government, which fell 23.3% in 2022, to €42.6 million, due to elimination of the
                     transfers received to finance the measures to mitigate the pandemic. The non-financial revenue of
                     the CASS is completed by a small contribution from other taxes and revenue, which increased by 8%
                     in 2022, to represent 0.8% of the total. This year there was no investment income.
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