Page 43 - Economic report 2020
P. 43

2021 figure has been revised downward since   TREND IN GVA BY SECTORS
                     publication last year), although this is still well   Interannual variation rate in real terms (%)  Chart  5.5
                     below the high it represented just before the
                     property and financial crisis (+13% in 2006).

                     The  strong  dynamic  in  activity  in  the
                     construction sector is reflected in the growth
                     in other indicators, such as approved square
                     metres  (+48.2%),  imports  of  building  materials
                     (+37%),  property  transactions  (+6.4%)  and
                     public  investment  expenditure  (+7.1%),  although
                     all these areas, except the last, grew at a slower
                     rate than in 2021. All in all, this continued to
                     favour job creation in this sector (a 5.4% increase     2021        2022
                     in  employees  in  2022  and  6.9%  in  2021),
                     while growth in apartment prices accelerated,   Source: Department of Statistics.
                     encouraged by the lively demand for property.
                                                               The confidence indicator for
                     The results of the Chamber’s surveys corroborate   industry hit record levels.
                     the good moment in the construction sector,
                     with the evaluation of the business situation
                     still at very high levels, thanks to the housing segment, although they also indicate a slowdown
                     in activity. So, businesses have indicated that the volume of executed works is still high but that
                     contracted works have dropped off. All this has led to significant increases in sales figures (+8.7%)
                     and investment (+5.6%), but less intense than in the previous year.
                                                                                                                 41
                     Regarding industry and manufacturing, the trend in 2022 was moderately favourable, if we look
                     at the real GVA data, which show growth of 0.8% compared with the downturn of 0.9% recorded
                     in 2021. However, note that industry represents less than 5% of total GVA, meaning that any
                     trend has a limited effect on the economy as a whole. The improvement in activity was also seen
                     in a notably strong increase in the number of employees in the sector, by 5.8%, contrasting with
                     the decline in the previous year (-3.3%).

                     Equally, the replies to the Chamber’s surveys from businesses also depict a clear improvement in
                     the industrial climate and business activity, so the confidence indicator increased on annual average



               TREND IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY BY SECTOR
               Balance between the percentage of positive and negative replies                              Chart  5.6


















                                        Industry  Construction  Commerce  Hotel sector                            Andorran economy: general developments  |  V.  Activity and demand

               Source: Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services of Andorra.
   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48