Page 46 - Economic report 2020
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projects with their own funds, and also the   BUSINESSES’ OPINIONS ON ECONOMIC
                     recent Covid-19 pandemic which hindered the   DEVELOPMENTS IN 2022                     Table  5.4
                     appearance of new business projects.
                                                                 Results of the situation survey in the hotel sector
                     Banking sector profits were favoured by the
                     economic dynamism and by the rise in interest   2022 COMPARED WITH 2021 (as % of businesses)
                     rates. Altogether, this put the return on equity   Turnover    Higher              59
                     (ROE) of the banking sector in 2022 at 7.57%,                  Same                38 3
                                                                                    Lower
                     higher  than  the  6.04%  of  the  previous  year,             Average variation (%)  14.7
                     while  the  default  ratio  dipped  to  3.28%,  and
                     levels  of  solvency  (15.76%  CET1  phase-in)   Volume of investment  Higher      39
                                                                                                        55
                                                                                    Same
                     and  liquidity  (201.29%  LCR)  were  above  the               Lower                6
                     European bank average.                                         Average variation (%)  8.9
                                                                 Number of employees  More              44
                     The improvement in results did not prevent                     Same                53
                     continuation of the process of reducing numbers                Less                 3
                     of  employees  in  the  bank  sector  (-3.1%),   Prospects for 2023 (as % of businesses)
                     according to data provided by Andorran Banking,   Trend in turnover  Upward        46
                     and numbers of branches (-10.8%); this even                    Stable              49
                     intensified in comparison with the decreases                   Downward             6
                     recorded in 2021. Equally, within the Andorran   Trend in volume of   Upward       34
                     financial  sector  as  a  whole,  the  number  of   investment  Stable             54
                     employees fell 2.8%. This dynamic reflects the                 Downward            11
                     complex process of mergers of entities, and also   Source: Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Services of Andorra.
                     the digital transformation of the business which
      44
                     the  sector  is  undergoing,  in  line  with  other
                     European countries. In contrast, the average monthly wage rose 6.3%, much more than in the
                     previous year (+1.2%), driven up by the high inflation rates that marked the financial year.

                     To  complete  the  sectoral  analysis,  the  primary  sector  –  which  only  contributes  0.5%  of  total
                     GVA – saw modest growth in 2022, of 1.2%, lower than the revised 2021 rate (+3%). The upward
                     trend in activity was accompanied by an increase in the number of employees (3%), although the
                     tobacco harvest declined (-2.1%), as did the utilised agricultural area (-0.4%), numbers of livestock
                     (-5.4%) and numbers of establishments (-3.6%).

        Andorran economy: general developments  |  V.  Activity and demand
                  3.  Developments in demand by components


                     The good performance of the Andorran economy in 2022 is also reflected in the data about demand,
                     with an upward trend in the great majority of available indicators. Consumption was spurred by rising
                     employment and nominal wages, although high inflation diminished consumers’ purchasing power.

                     As for investment, all indicators show a positive trend, such as lorry and van registrations (+19.6%)
                     or  capital  goods  imports  (+45.4%).  Moreover,  the  Chamber’s  surveys  relating  to  2022  reflect
                     increased investment in all the main sectors of the economy, especially strong in the hotel
                     sector, although financial conditions became less
                     favourable as interest rates rose progressively   The trend in business investment was
                     over the year. In fact, this factor could put a   positive, especially in the hotel sector.
                     check on investment in the future.

                     As for the public sector, the end of the pandemic enabled the authorities to continue the route
                     of cutting public spending that was started in 2021. So, public sector actions took the form of
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